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This simulation demonstrates a rectifier with capacitor filters and clearly shows how filtering improves DC output quality. The input is a 100 Hz AC signal applied to a diode rectifier, followed by different capacitor configurations. Without a capacitor, the output is a pulsating DC that closely follows the rectified waveform. When a filter capacitor is added across the load, it charges near the peak of the input voltage and slowly discharges through the load resistance between cycles, reducing