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  1. Git does not track empty folders, so to create a folder in a Git repository, you must include at least one file inside it. Below are methods to create a folder locally or directly on GitHub.

    Method 1: Using Command Line

    • Navigate to the Repository Open your terminal and move to the repository directory:

    cd /path/to/repository
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    • Create the Folder Use the mkdir command to create a new folder:

    mkdir new_folder
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    • Add a File Inside the Folder Create a placeholder file (e.g., .gitkeep) to ensure Git tracks the folder:

    touch new_folder/.gitkeep
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    • Stage, Commit, and Push Changes Add the folder and file to Git, commit, and push:

    git add new_folder/.gitkeep
    git commit -m "Add new folder with .gitkeep"
    git push origin main
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    Method 2: Using GitHub Web Interface

    1. Navigate to Your Repository Open your repository on GitHub.

    2. Create a New File Click on "Add file" > "Create new file". In the "Name your file" field, type the folder name followed by / (e.g., new_folder/) and then add a file name (e.g., .gitkeep).

    3. Commit Changes Add a commit message. Choose whether to commit directly to the main branch or create a new branch. Click "Commit changes".

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