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  1. About Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs)

    Aug 12, 2012 · Intellectual disability 1 starts any time before a child turns 18 and is characterized by differences with both: Intellectual functioning or intelligence, which include the ability to …

  2. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs) - NICHD

    Aug 25, 2020 · About Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs) What are IDDs? IDDs are differences that are usually present at birth and that uniquely affect the trajectory of the …

  3. How do healthcare providers diagnose intellectual and ... - NICHD

    Aug 9, 2012 · A test of intelligence or cognition is typically used to diagnose an intellectual disability. Clinicians will also observe a child’s behavior for signs of a disability and assess …

  4. What causes intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs)?

    Aug 9, 2012 · IDDs have a variety of causes. Some possible causes include genetic mutations, chromosome abnormalities, infection during pregnancy, preterm birth, and traumatic brain injury.

  5. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and …

    Nov 22, 2023 · The extra chromosome disrupts the normal course of development and results in the physical features and intellectual and developmental disabilities associated with the …

  6. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs) Resources

    May 9, 2024 · American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) : Professional society on intellectual and developmental disabilities geared toward researchers …

  7. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and …

    Nov 7, 2013 · Even those with an intellectual or developmental disability can learn to master many self-help skills. Early intervention is important. Because a young child’s brain is still forming, …

  8. What conditions or disorders are commonly associated with Down …

    Jun 22, 2012 · What conditions or disorders are commonly associated with Down syndrome? In addition to intellectual and developmental disabilities, children with Down syndrome are at an …

  9. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and …

    Jun 24, 2020 · A learning disability is not an indication of a person’s intelligence. Learning disabilities are different from learning problems due to intellectual and developmental …

  10. Phenylketonuria (PKU) and Newborn Screening - NICHD

    Effective, Low-Cost Screening of Newborns Eliminates a Major Cause of Intellectual Disability In 1934, Norwegian doctor Asbjörn Fölling discovered phenylketonuria (PKU), a rare disease that, …