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  1. Computer | Definition, History, Operating Systems, & Facts | Britannica

    2025年12月22日 · A computer is a programmable device for processing, storing, and displaying information. Learn more in this article about modern digital electronic computers and their design, …

  2. Computer - Technology, Invention, History | Britannica

    2025年12月22日 · Computer - Technology, Invention, History: By the second decade of the 19th century, a number of ideas necessary for the invention of the computer were in the air.

  3. What is a computer? | Britannica

    2025年12月22日 · A computer is a machine that can store and process information. Most computers rely on a binary system, which uses two variables, 0 and 1, to complete tasks such as storing data, …

  4. computer summary | Britannica

    Database, any collection of data, or information, that is specially organized for rapid search and retrieval by a computer. Databases are structured to facilitate the storage, retrieval, modification, and deletion …

  5. Personal computer (PC) | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica

    2025年11月27日 · personal computer (PC), a digital computer designed for use by only one person at a time.

  6. Computer program | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    The first digital computer designed with internal programming capacity was the “Baby,” constructed at Manchester in 1948. A program is prepared by first formulating a task and then expressing it in an …

  7. Computer - History, Technology, Innovation | Britannica

    2025年12月22日 · It is not too great a stretch to say that, in the Jacquard loom, programming was invented before the computer. The close relationship between the device and the program became …

  8. Computer science | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    2025年12月2日 · Computer science is the study of computers and computing, including their theoretical and algorithmic foundations, hardware and software, and their uses for processing information.

  9. Computer - Memory, Storage, Processing | Britannica

    2025年10月17日 · Computer - Memory, Storage, Processing: The earliest forms of computer main memory were mercury delay lines, which were tubes of mercury that stored data as ultrasonic waves, …

  10. Computer - Home Use, Microprocessors, Software | Britannica

    2025年12月22日 · Computer - Home Use, Microprocessors, Software: Before 1970, computers were big machines requiring thousands of separate transistors. They were operated by specialized …